Thursday, September 17, 2015

Juneau

Otto in Juneau
Note: Our previous Alaska posts are below and in the archive below:  introduction (July 26)
                Tatshenshini people (July 27)
                Tashenshini raft trip (August 3)
                ferry (September 7)

Magical to drive off the ferry and find ourselves presto-change-o in Juneau!  There Otto was full of storage boxes; ice chest; Coleman stove; books and maps; laptop; cameras, binoculars, spotting scope, and tripod; clothes and boots; tent and rain shelter; sleeping bags; and Nunataq, for paddling later in the trip in Sitka, packed in two fairly huge bags. 
Early Morning, Lake Mendenhall and the Glacier from Our Campsite

Heading Down Fourth St.'s Continuation East of Harris St.
























On the nights just before and after the wonderful Tatshenshini raft trip, we stayed in a motel; we camped our other Juneau nights at the Forest Service’s very beautiful Mendenhall Campground.  During our days, we hiked near the glacier, walked around town, shopped in the world’s smallest Costco--really--, and tried out restaurants.  
Ready for Mosquitos on Seventh Street?

What Were They Thinking?  What Happens When It Rains?
Using the Juneau-Douglas City Museum’s brochure that maps out two relatively short walking tours in downtown Juneau, one through the business district and one through the very, very uphill residential neighborhoods, we sauntered around, meeting a census worker trying unsuccessfully to find addresses on the 4th and 5th Street stairs. 



We also met, by coincidence, the resident of a house we had just puzzled over as we were puzzling over another.  He got off his bike and solved two mysteries: what looked like mosquito netting around an outdoor desk at his house turned out to be old curtains that his wife had draped around a dining table, and the oddly shingled and rounded eaves on his neighbor’s house were an effort at creating an English look.  As did many people we met in southeast AK, he had MT connections, including having ridden a bike up the Rattlesnake on a trip to Missoula. 



Evening, Juneau and the Gastineau Channel from Douglas Island
Three of These Downtown Buildings Are Cruise Ships
We ate well.  Imagine rolling out of the tent and taking a short drive down the Mendenhall Valley for perfect coffee, pastries, and frittatas at the Paradise Café with its décor of skis, musical instruments, cowboy boots, a bowling ball and set of pins, and signs that say, "Paris is always a good idea" and "Beer, wine: it isn't good to keep things bottled up."  We also had great bagels and a warm place to dry out one morning at Silverbow and had excellent crêpes one evening down by the public library.  The evening of the NBA finals we discovered a great beer at McGivney’s Sports Bar.  Since we didn't know the local beers, the server asked us what we like.  What were the chances she'd know Big Sky Moose Drool and guess what we'd like based on that? She did it: Iron Horse Irish Death.  Another evening brought another Missoula-related recommendation.  Moseying downtown, we ran into Rattlesnake neighbors also using the ferry to connect parts of an Alaska trip who had just eaten at Saffron.  Wonderful surprises to see them and find great Indian food in Juneau!   

We made other interesting, surprising discoveries in Juneau, one of them at the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center in an unusual way: a woman announced to all in the restroom that she was using paper towels instead of heeding the request on the wall to use the high-efficiency electric driers because, she said, utilities generate electricity with coal.  That’s true in many places, but in Juneau, where coal would have to come in by barge, that didn’t sound right.  When I asked, a ranger told me that Alaska Electric Light and Power in Juneau gets 100% of its electricity from hydropower generators at dams south of Taku Inlet, with the electricity crossing the inlet through a submarine transmission line.
Mendenhall Glacier from the Visitor Centor
   

Juneau felt nicer when we visited before and after Nunataq’s saltwater christening in Glacier Bay 19 years ago.  Since then cruise lines have deeply changed the part of downtown closest to the docks.  Nonetheless, cruisers apparently don’t walk far ashore, and Juneau is still mostly, greatly, uniquely itself.






Monday, September 7, 2015

Off on the Hwælweg

Note: this is our fourth post about the Alaska trip.  The blog software stacks posts with the newest at the top, so the introduction to the month's adventures and the photos of the people we traveled with on the Tatshenshini are below in the archive, dated July 27 and 26, and the Tashenshini raft trip day-by-day posting is dated August 3.

Whale in the Strait of Georgia




Hwælweg, an Old English kenning for searoad that sounds a lot like the words its parts became in present-day English, whale way, draws the right picture for the route of the Alaska Marine Highway through the Inside Passage.  We traveled it in June and July, and we did see whales. 






 
M/V Columbia at the Bellingham Terminal








The ferries held together our whole trip though southeast Alaska--



Leaving Bellingham (Mt. Baker in the Background)
Approaching Petersburg
from Bellingham to Juneau to Haines to Sitka and back to Bellingham. 

 Seeing communities still connected one to another over the sea as people were long before Europeans explored here was one of the trip’s unusual beauties for us.  In Passage to Juneau, Jonathan Raban calls the sea the "neighborhood" and "workplace" of the tribes of the Pacific Northwest who found community, traded goods, fought battles, made friends, and found wives across water, not across land.  Robert Macfarlane, in The Old Ways, describes a similar looking out to the sea toward the North Atlantic’s sea roads among Vikings, Angles, Saxon, and Jutes and also among "Galicians, Celts, Bretons and Hebrideans [who] might be said to have had more in common with one another than with their 'inland kin.'"  People along the ferry route still live in a neighborhood connected over the water, and many of them live unconnected by road to anyone inland.  The hwælweg is their road, and the ferries are their public transportation.
Eldred Rock Lighthouse, Lynn Canal, Built 1905
That's Us--the Columbia--Moving in Real Time across the Electronic Chart

Wrangell Narrows
We spent days on the ferry watching fishing boats, admiring lighthouses, talking with ferry crew and passengers, and getting oriented with the wonderful electronic nautical chart near the purser’s desk.  

SOG on the chart?  Speed over groundKtA knotKnotOne nautical mile per hourNautical mileApproximately one minute of arc of latitude or, by international agreement, exactly 1,852 meters or about 1.1508 miles.  And they’re called knots because sailors originally measured speed by paying out a knotted line over the stern and counting the number of knots passed out over 30 secondsI asked so many questions that the purser made a photocopy of his helpful 36-page nautical glossary for me.  What a world of strange knowledge to float on for us who drove a long day to the coast from our dry, droughty home to catch the ferry.   


And what a world to live in for a while where a crew member watches over the bow ready to alert the bridge by bell or radio to hazards in the shallow or narrow straits 

 



and where passengers sleep in lounges, on deck chairs in the solarium, in tents duct-taped to the aft deck,
Juneau to Sitka Cabin
Bellingham to Juneau Cabin
Breakfast in the Forward Lounge
or, as we did, fortunately, in cabins.  We spent our awake time on deck, in the lounges, and at the nautical chart, but we were glad for the quiet of the cabin for sleeping.


Cabin Window on the Way to Sitka



Ferry riding gave us good talks with passengers and crew, prospects of light and weather, places for picnic and restaurant meals, brushes with seasickness on the open ocean in Queen Charlotte Sound, and interesting times on the car deck. 


Lunch in the Restaurant
This nautical world moved so completely into my mind for the month we were away that I came home and read Mr. Midshipman Hornblower.
Clarence Strait (North of Ketchikan)


M/V Columbia Aft Deck

Waiting on the Upper Car Deck to Take Elevator Down & Drive Off (Pickup behind Eric Is on Elevator)

Waiting to Walk Off in Sitka


Petersburg



Open Door for Ventilation while Cars Drive Off in Sitka (Starrigavan and Katlian Bay Beyond)
Taking Off from the Sitka Terminal
 

Monday, August 3, 2015

Tatshenshini: Down the River

Note: this is our third post about the Alaska trip.  The blog software stacks posts with the newest at the top, so the introduction to the month's adventures and the photos of the people we traveled with are below in the archive, dated July 27 and 26.

Day 1, River Mile 21, Dalton Post, to Mile 32, Silver Creek
(Kluane National Park, Reserve, and Wildlife Sanctuary, Yukon Territory)

We put in. All in. We belong to the river until Dry Bay.  Steve notes this as he takes his second foot from the shore. 

Right away, the river narrows between rock walls, speeds up, and makes quick turns.  We pitch and roll through four miles of big waves, white water, and boulders.  With hardly a place to eddy out, while guides muscle the oars, everyone else either bails out the cold waves flying into the raft or hangs onto riggings with one hand and the life vests of the bailers with the other.  I pre-fret for months at home over this stretch and then wish we could run it again. We have no photos of that very wild and fast part of the river.   

 
The Map--Clipped in a Tree at Each Camp
Silver Creek Camp





Notice, though, in two of the very few photos from that day, the compact village of tents our first night out.  We’ve heard about the huge brown bears of the Tatshenshini.  The guides have told us how to respond to a bear in camp, and they turn the camp-chair bag into The Smellies Bag for snacks and toiletries at night to move them away from the tents and out to a raft on the river where the bears won't go.  For years I have dwelled upon Pam Houston’s account of her Tatshenshini run, “Wide Awake in Bear Country.”  Still, this is the last night we pitch this way.  We become newly brave when we realize that it’s warm for this time of year; since bears are grazing up high, they are less likely to be around here.  
 
And though we don't see them, they, no doubt, see us and would just as soon avoid our village where fifteen people live and where Alisa honks the kitchen horn and calls out, "Wash up for dinner."














Day 2, River Mile 32, Silver Creek, to Mile 54, Sediments Creek  
(From the Kluane, YT, into Tatshenshini-Alsek Wilderness, BC) 

The guides are in constant motion; they cook French toast and bacon for breakfast, row through the day’s 22 miles to stay in through-channels and keep running downriver in upriver winds, bring us up and leap to shore five times, fix lunch while we gather driftwood, wrap the twisted jumbles of wood in tarps and load them onto the rafts in sofa-sized bundles. Rowing in a swaying dance, one tells us that she dreamed last night we clients got up in the night, took the bread from the rafts, and invited another river party over to eat it all. In camp, the guides set up the groover, unfold fifteen three-legged stools, build the kitchen and fire, fill hand- and dish-washing buckets, go shopping for dinner in the rafts, cook pesto ravioli and salmon, make salad, talk with us into the night, and then, in the short twilighty dark, sleep.


Day 3, the Year’s Longest Day, Goat Ridge Hike at Sediments Creek, River Mile 54 
(Tatshenshini-Alsek Wilderness, British Columbia)

Steve Carrying Nancy inside the V Alisa, Bryce, and John Make
Connie on the Bank; Alisa, John, and Dale Crossing















 
To reach the trail up Goat Ridge, we need to cross the glacier-melt-cold, knee-deep braids of Sediments Creek, so the guides teach us the flying V, one person in front holding a paddle, making eddies and giving solid shoulders to hold onto for the people behind, each person careful to side-step, not to cross one leg in front of the other.  We throw river shoes back and forth at crossings to share.  Two guides in turn carry Nancy through the braids; the other guide, Alisa, walks barefoot to loan me her crocs. Everyone crosses, dries out, warms up, stays a little more connected than we were yesterday.


Glen and Marsha on Goat Ridge









Descending Goat Ridge 


We do see tiny-white-fleck goats from Goat Ridge and debate whether the haze is smoke or something else--smoke, we learn later.   In the photos, camp is on the far side of Sediments Creek, on the dark, treed point just beyond where the braids and gravel meet the Tatshenshini.

In the after-dinner circle, Ray passes around a bottle he has saved for ten years on his dresser for a special occasion.  It's Maker’s Mark, a gift from his last year working for Kiklukh Lodge’s owner, a man who made his money selling fancy cars in Kentucky.  In turn we bless Ray’s long wait, blow whistle-note salutes across the bottle mouth, and drink from the bottle to the solstice on the Tatshenshini.  Sarah says, “The guides have been teaching us camp hygiene, but hygiene is hygiene, and bourbon is bourbon.”
 


Day 4, River Mile 54, Sediments Creek, to Mile 83, Towagh Creek
(Tatshenshini-Alsek Wilderness, BC) 




The valley opens out big.  Two rivers, the O’Connor and Tkope, and five creeks, Alki, Henshi, Tats, Tomahnous, and Towagh join us from both sides--so much water.  Four of these resonant names derive from Chinook Trade Jargon, a pidgin, or trade language, used as lingua franca among native/first nations groups in the Pacific Northwest.

Tkope: white
Alki: by and by, in the future, presently
Tomahnous: guardian, familiar spirit, magic, luck, fortune
Towagh: bright, shining, light   



Splish-Splash Waves
The river widens and separates into channels that leave and rejoin each other.  In these braids, the other two guides follow Steve who finds the main channel and stays out of shallows, a special skill when the braids and gravel bars are just under the surface of the huge volume of water.  Bryce uses his cap as a gorp bowl as he rows.   



It's a day for singing names.  The guides name the kinds of waves and the ways water moves: hydraulics, helicals, haystacks, curtains--laterals off cliffs--, wave trains, reversals, recirculating waves, smiling and flushing holes, eddies, boils, pour-overs, splish-splash, boogie, whitehorse waves.  Someone points out that Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, got its name from its rapids.   

Alisa's Raft
It’s a day for sounds.  On the river, rocks roll and rumble deep below while silt hisses and sands the raft; in camp at Towagh Creek it’s wind we hear above the gym whistle of the varied thrush, and what the Cornell Lab of Ornithology describes as the "Oh, holy holy, ah purity purity, eeh, sweetly sweetly" of the hermit thrush.  All of it, all of it, holy, pure, sweet.
 
Steve, Bryce, and Alisa at Rest at Towagh Camp after a Long Day






























Day 5, River Mile 83, Towagh Creek, to Mile 96, Melt Creek
(Tatshenshini-Alsek Wilderness, BC)


Towagh breakfast: pancakes and bacon--5 days out, in this big, wild place.  

 


Dale and Steve Looking Downriver at Towagh Camp
Big.  The word stays on the tongue.  Downriver the valley and surrounding mountains get bigger and bigger, and we raft through big swells. 

On a walk after setting up camp at Melt Creek, Bryce and Steve jump into the only-but-just-melted-off-the-glaciers creek, but, then back at camp, the guides heat buckets of water for the rest of us to carry over the steep river bank to bathe near the creek in warm water.   

Melt Creek’s campsite is up high above the river, and, for many of us, this is our favorite campsite of the trip.  


It’s where the guides retrieve fresh lettuce when they go shopping in the rafts before dinner and then cook Halibut Tatshenshini--with broccoli, sour cream, and bread crumbs--and cous cous.  

 

John, Melt Creek, and Melbern Glacier

Dryas, Melt & Tatshenshini Confluence, the Noisy Range
It’s where we see the only bear of the trip. 

It’s the huge and beautiful place where people stand around, sit around, and just look.  
  
Across the river: the Noisy Range and the valley with the Alsek in it flowing in wide bends toward us.   

On this side: roaring Melt Creek, the huge peaks of the Pentice Ridge, enormous Melbern Glacier, and more glaciers, peaks, and valleys.   

Down here, I am a tiny thing.  I bumble over the tent’s side-flying lines, tumble over while changing from bibs and bootered boots to shorts and sneakers, fumble for something I can’t find in a dry bag almost as deep as I am tall.  I’m happy; we're all happy bugs in this bowl. 
Connie,the Tatshenshini, the Noisy Range
Steve, Bryce, the Tatshenshini, the Noisy Range



Melt Creek Camp




Day 6, Mile 96, Melt Creek, to Mile 114, Walker Glacier 
(Tatshenshini-Alsek Wilderness, BC, to Glacier Bay National Park, AK) 
Morning at Melt Creek Camp








What a glacier-and-mountain-filled place to wake up in
Alisa & Steve at Melt Creek Kitchen (Alsek Valley in Background)






and hard place to leave, but we continue down the latté river that flows big, wide, fast.


We stop on sandy siltbars, staring off to glaciers and peaks, down to river-rounded rocks, holding stern lines in turns during stops while others, women especially, fight with vulcanized bibs and jackets. 
Four Guys on a Siltbar







Sharp Left Turn in the River Just Ahead at End Glacier
   














 









Below Melt Creek and the Alsek-Tatshenshini confluence, with the silty outflow from more glaciers all around joining in, braids widen out and deepen.  




Raymond Carver is with us here:


The places where water comes together 
with other water. Those places stand out
in my mind like holy places.... 


I'll take all the time I please this afternoon
before leaving my place alongside this river.
It pleases me, loving rivers.
Loving them all the way back
to their source.
Loving everything that increases me.”
Approaching Walker Glacier
 






  





 




Sarah, Connie, Glen, Alisa, Ray, Dale, and Marcia


We set up camp below peaks and glaciers and walk over the moraines Walker Glacier left beside the wild river.



Walker Glacier



































Day 7, Mile 114, Walker Glacier, to Mile 136, Gateway Knob, Alsek Lake 
(Glacier Bay National Park, AK) 

We look back into the farther reaches of Walker Glacier opening as we travel downriver, and then we pass the Sapphire Glacier.
Walker Glacier Flowing out of the Fairweather Range
Alisa's Raft and Sapphire Glacier

The Brabazon Range (in the video above) and the broad, flat Novatak Glacier fill the scene ahead and river right for a long time between Walker Glacier and Alsek Lake. 
A Peak in the Brabazon Range to the Left of the Wide Novatak
 The range was named for a late-nineteenth-century photographer for the Canadian Boundary Survey who used photos to compile the first topographic map of the area.  The glacier’s name combines nova- (new) with nunatak (stone that stands surrounded by a glacier that flows around it).  The Nunatak Glacier, retreating, revealed a new nunatak; the glacier below that point became the Novatak in 1962.  Just a little more about names: a Wikipedia entry says that Tatshenshini probably comes from a Tlingit compound noun that means “river with stinking salmon at its head,”  and a map and list of Tlingit place names we see later in a library hallway at the University of Alaska Southeast in Juneau says that Aalséixh--Alsek--means “resting.”  

Marcia & Glen at the Scouting Stop

To scout the way into Alsek Lake, the guides climb river right and see that the first two entrances to Alsek Lake lead to jammed-together icebergs.  
 
Not the Way





They take Door Number Three, very shallow in places.   



Door Number 3
Most of us get out and walk part of the way to lighten the rafts, but we all slip in the door and don’t have to portage our gear as a party Steve was with once had to do.   

We walk through alder thickets up Gateway Knob, where Steve, Bryce, and John trundle a boulder (push it free to roll).   Steve says the rules of trundling are: don’t trundle yourself; don’t trundle your friends; and, if you’re going to trundle, really trundle. 







  
Grand Plateau Glacier and Alsek Lake from Gateway Knob

This is our next-to-last night as a village sharing the river’s and each other’s energy, unloading and loading the rafts with a fire line at each campsite, watching for bears, getting the dishes done.   

As he heads for his tent that night, Ray says, “Sleep tight and don’t let the glaciers bite.” 








Day 8, Mile 136, Gateway Knob and Alsek Lake 
(Glacier Bay National Park, AK) 

It rains in the night; light rain on the tent sounds like riversilt sanding the bottom of the raft.


By the time we’re up, the guides have set up the Big Top, a rain shelter stitched together from rain flies and tarps by a tailor in Haines, using paddles and oars for support.  We hang out under it and its brown annex and eat a lot: cooked eggs to order for breakfast, soup and cornbread for lunch, and chuck for dinner--many ingredients chucked together.  We don't travel downriver but instead spend the day looking out at the lake and Deception Hills and paddle the rafts out into Alsek Lake.












Day 9, Mile 136, Gateway Knob and Alsek Lake to Dry Bay 
(Glacier Bay National Park, AK) 

Last Sight of the Alsek from the Air
We launch into the Alsek’s siltwater for the last time and come to shore for the last time together.  The guides dismantle and de-rig the rafts.  We help stack and organize the gear, rigging, and frames, and we throw ourselves out flat on the rafts’ inflatable tubes to fully deflate them.  We take an ATV ride down a sandy road to Dry Bay, where we meet bush planes that take people to Yakutat and rafts and gear back to Haines.   

In Yakutat, waiting for the Alaska Airlines flight to Juneau, I see the first sink, mirror, and flushing toilet--very strange and funny--since the US-Canada border station on the Haines Highway nine days before.  They’re strange and funny enough to take a picture.   

At the end of the Alaska Airlines flight, at baggage claim in Juneau--how can this all end?--one by one, we hug goodbye.  We’re on our own, alone, no longer possessed by the water and weather of the Tatshenshini, but I find a tiny wishing rock in my pocket, hold it, and wish very hard to see these people again.